雅思阅读真题+题目+答案：A little-known island community comes in from the cold

雅思阅读真题+题目+答案：A little-known island community comes in from the cold

Back in early 1961, few outside the corridors of dwindling British power had heard of the archipelago centred on the main island of Tristan da Cunha, from which the scattered islands that make up the group took their name.

It would take a dramatic volcanic eruption, and an emergency evacuation that would grab the attention of the media, to bring attention to this mysterious outpost of the British Empire. It seemed that the islands, no more than pin-pricks in the Southern Atlantic Ocean, almost equidistant between Buenos Aires in South America and Cape Town in South Africa, preferred not to be found.

The same can be said of the 290 or so residents of Tristan da Cunha at that time. They lived on the remotest island on the entire planet.There was no airport, nor was there space to build one on this mountainous carbuncle projecting from the ocean.The only harbour, impenetrable during rough weather, was 1,500 miles distant from the nearest mainland port. Cape Town. Communications with the outside world relied predominantly on signals to passing fishing boats and the annual visit of the vessel that supplied the islanders with the goods they could not produce themselves.

For this was a self-reliant community, proud of their ability to survive and help each other in times of adversity. Colonised early in the 19th century, until December 1942, money had not been exchanged on the island. However, war-time conditions and new development, in particular a new fishing industry, saw the beginnings of links which meant that the islanders had to accept they were now part of the modern world, however much the older members of the community might resist such change.

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Questions 1-2

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.

1 The writer describes the islands of Tristan da Cunha as

A difficult to find in an emergency.

B a place the media didn’t understand.

C somewhere different countries claimed to own.

D unknown to most members of the public.

2 What does the writer say about the islanders?

A They could go for years with no contact with outsiders.

B They had no means of leaving the island to speak to others.

C They exchanged messages with boats that went past them.

D They travelled to the mainland on the supply ship.

Questions 3-8

Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage? Write

YES if the statement agrees with the writers views

NO if the statement contradicts the writer s views

NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

3 People living on Tristan da Cunha are totally self-sufficient.

4 The islanders often get ill.

5 Some islanders were reluctant to return after the volcanic eruption.

6 The selling of postage stamps has generated revenue for the islanders.

7 There is no television service on Tristan da Cunha.

8 Communications with the island are often interrupted.

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