2017年2月25日雅思阅读真题+题目+答案：A New Ice Age

2017年2月25日雅思阅读真题+题目+答案：A New Ice

William Curry is a serious, sober climate scientist, not an art critic. But he has spent a lot of time perusing Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze’s famous painting “George Washington Crossing the Delaware”, which depicts a boatload of colonial American soldiers making their way to attack English and Hessian troops the day after Christmas in 1776. “Most people think these other guys in the boat are rowing, but they are actually pushing the ice away,” says Curry, tapping his finger on a reproduction of the painting. Sure enough, the lead oarsman is bashing the frozen river with his boot. “I grew up in Philadelphia. The place in this painting is 30 minutes away by car. I can tell you, this kind of thing just doesn’t happen anymore.”

But it may again soon. And ice-choked scenes, similar to those immortalised by the 16th-century Flemish painter Pieter Brueghel the Elder, may also return to Europe. His works, including the 1565 masterpiece “Hunters in the Snow”, make the now-temperate European landscapes look more like Lapland. Such frigid settings were commonplace during a period dating roughly from 1300 to 1850 because much of North America and Europe was in the throes of a little ice age. And now there is mounting evidence that the chill could return. A growing number of scientists believe conditions are ripe for another prolonged cool down, or small ice age. While no one is predicting a brutal ice sheet like the one that covered the Northern Hemisphere with glaciers about 12,000 years ago, the next cooling trend could drop average temperatures 5 degrees Fahrenheit over much of the United States and 10 degrees in the Northeast, northern Europe, and northern Asia.

“It could happen in 10 years,” says Terrence Joyce, who chairs the Woods Hole Physical Oceanography Department. “Once it does, it can take hundreds of years to reverse.” And he is alarmed that Americans have yet to take the threat seriously.

A drop of 5 to 10 degrees entails much more than simply bumping up the thermostat and carrying on. Both economically and ecologically, such quick, persistent chilling could have devastating consequences. A 2002 report titled “Abrupt Climate Change: Inevitable Surprises”, produced by the National Academy of Sciences, pegged the cost from agricultural losses alone at $100 billion to $250 billion while also predicting that damage to ecologies could be vast and incalculable. A grim sampler: disappearing forests, increased housing expenses, dwindling fresh water, lower crop yields, and accelerated species extinctions.

。。。。余下雅思阅读真题原文省略！

Questions 1-4

Choose the correct letter A, B, C or D.

Write your answers in boxes 1-4 on your answer sheet.

1. The writer uses paintings in the first paragraph to illustrate

A possible future climate change.

B climate change of the last two centuries.

C the river doesn’t freeze in winter anymore.

D how George Washington led his troops across the river.

2. Which of the following do scientists believe to be possible?

A The temperature may drop over much of the Northern Hemisphere.

B It will be colder than 12,000 years ago.

C The entire Northern Hemisphere will be covered in ice.

D Europe will look more like Lapland.

3. Why is it difficult for the poor to survive the next ice age?

A People don’t live in tribes anymore.

B Politics are changing too fast today.

C Abrupt climate change causes people to live off their land.

D Migration has become impossible because of closed borders.

4. Why is continental Europe much warmer than North America in winter?

A Wind blows most of the heat of tropical currents to Europe.

B Europe and North America are at different latitudes.

C The Gulf Stream has stopped yielding heat to the air.

D The Gulf Stream moves north along the east coast of North America.

。。。。。余下雅思阅读真题题目及答案省略！

2017年2月25日雅思阅读真题+题目+答案：A New Ice Age，10元有偿下载本篇完整版！