雅思阅读真题+题目+答案：Tele-working

雅思阅读真题+题目+答案：Tele-working

A

Teleworking – working remotely from an office- is said to have many benefits for organisations, the environment and society. It provokes mixed reactions from its acolytes and those that experience it first-hand. Whether you like it or not, it is true to say that work is no longer dependent on geography and this opens up a range of opportunities for working in new ways and environments.

B

The surveys show “that the productivity increase is not primarily because of longer working hours (as is sometimes suggested). Although prevalent, working more is just one of a number of influencing factors, and not the most important.” An unusual comparison of the performance of teleworkers with a closely matched control group of non-teleworkers found that not only was productivity higher but also that absenteeism and error rates were lower.

C

Two other areas where SUSTEL has added to the economic impact knowledge base is its effect on absenteeism and space utilisation. In the case of absenteeism, over 60 per cent of those surveyed stated that telework had enabled them to work when they were prevented from reaching a work location (usually through illness or transport problems). Around half the cases also identified substantial reductions in space requirements – to the point where one organisation had completely done away with a central office. Changes in non-commuting travel on weekends: home-bases workers, which includes a substantial population of people who are not telecommuters, spend more time shopping out of the home than traditional workers.

D

Half-time telecommuting could reduce carbon emissions by over 51 million metric tons a year—the equivalent of taking all of New York’s commuters off the road. Additional carbon footprint savings will come from reduced: office energy, roadway repairs, urban heating, office construction, business travel, paper usage (as electronic documents replace paper). Although energy utilization will continue to grow as we expand our industry and improve our standard of living, efficient use of energy will always be of prime importance. By telecommuting to work instead of using more conventional methods, there is a great potential to save energy. The three major areas where energy can be conserved are Vehicle-related materials and resources; Highway-related materials and resources; and work-related materials and resources.

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Questions 1-8

Complete the summary using the list of words, A-N below.

Write the correct letter, A-N, in boxes 1-8 on your answer sheet.

Teleworking has been said to have many benefits for both society and companies. Survey identified that telecommuters spend more time on 1【】 than those traditional workers on changes in non-commuting travel on weekends. It also is beneficial to the environment as it reduces the 2 【】 in the atmosphere from decreased street repairs, city heating, or even 3【】 as staff in office could send documents 4【】 Apart from that, other materials such as Vehicle-related, Highway-related and 5【】 materials will also be saved. Traditionally, a large amount of energy is needed to make 6【】 , e.g. Public transportation and private cars. With the rise of telecommuting, resources and 7 【】 will be saved. And conservation goes to the energy and materials consumed in all 8 【】

A pollution    B internet energy    C paper usage     D construction and maintenance    E materials     F shopping    G productivity   H fuels and gases    I electronically    J IT   K equipment                L company     M work-related      N geography

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