雅思阅读真题+题目+答案：hazard management

雅思阅读真题+题目+答案：hazard management

雅思阅读真题原文如下：

In many industrial or manufacturing workplaces, managing hazards is essential for a successful health and safety system. Hazard management is an ongoing process that goes through five different stages, with each step becoming a stage on tire hazard management plan.

The first step is to identify potential hazards, remembering that hazards are classed as anything that could potentially cause harm not only to people, but also to the organisation. To illustrate, an industrial accident can cause an injury to employees, but can also result in lost production, broken machinery and wasted resources for the company. In many cases, local and national government legislation has strict regulations concerning hazard identification, and in many industries, especially those perceived to be dangerous, severe penalties can be incurred by companies overlooking such hazard identification.

Having identified the potential hazards, the next step is to assess the hazard; that is, to consider to what extent they are significant. To a degree, this is a subjective aspect of risk management, as what may be seen by one person to be a significant issue can be seen by another to be an acceptable feature of a workplace. To allow for a degree of uniformity, in this stage, hazards are rated using risk assessment tables. These tables work by assigning a point value to three areas. The first is the exposure score, which assesses how often people are exposed to the hazard. If this is a continuous risk which employees face all the time, the score will be high; if the exposure is very rare, the points given will be substantially lower, The score is then multiplied by the likelihood of this hazard causing an injury, ranging from ‘Definite’ (it happens all the time) down to ‘Unlikely’ (it hasn’t happened yet). This is referred to as the chances rating. The sum of the first two scores is again multiplied by the effects score, which considers how serious any accident might be. This can be rated from 1 (requiring minor fist aid) right up to multiple deaths (classed as disaster). All 3 scores then give the final risk assessment result. Generally, a result in excess of 100 points requires caution, but a result of 200 hundred or more is classed as high priority. Certain jobs are, for the most part, permanently gamer scores of over 200 (fire-fighting, for example) and in many cases additional payments, informally known as ‘danger money’, are applied.

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Questions 30-31

Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.

Write your glower in questions 30 and 31 on your answer sheet.

The 5 stages of the managing hazards are put together as what?

30 ________________

Damaged machinery and discarded resources are two examples of hazards to what?

31 ________________

Questions 32-37

Complete the summary using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from Reading Passage 3 for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 32 – 37 on your answer sheet

To mathematical calculate risk assessment, 32 ________________ stages need to be calculated.

The exposure score considers the amount of time employees spend working near the hazard.

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