雅思阅读真题+题目+答案：the evolution of language

雅思阅读真题+题目+答案：the evolution of language

雅思阅读真题原文如下：

A. Language everywhere changes over time; it has to. A central reason that necessitates modification is to allow for developments in our world to be expressed. For example, the technological revolution alone has been responsible for the addition of a plethora of words to our vocabulary: hard drive, software, modem to name just a few. The Japanese writing script katakana, which was originally introduced in the 9th century as a means by which Buddhist monks could correctly interpret Chinese pronunciations, is now most commonly used to embrace foreign words for which there is no original Japanese character; pizza or hamburger for example. Likewise the western world’s exposure to and familiarity with foreign cultures now means that words such as sushi, nam bread and kebab, for example, are used by diners on a regular basis.

B. However, expansion of our vocabulary is just one element involved in how and why language evolves. Given the variation of dialects or regional accents present in most language systems, it is clear that an individual’s interpretation of what is actually correct and commonly used will vary quite dramatically, since this perception is based upon a combination of factors including the age, educational level and region of the country a person is from. As we go about our daily lives and interact with others from different backgrounds and experiences, the language we hear is often taken on board and incorporated into the way in which we communicate ourselves. Many phrases with American origins are now commonplace in British English for example, due to the frequency with which they are heard on television and in the movies.

C. Changes in language are often driven by the young and many such changes are commonly considered by older people to be a disintegration of standards rather than an evolution and an improvement. Let’s consider an Americanism commonly used by youngsters in all pans of the English speaking world. Used as an alternative to “Tom said…” it is now commonplace to hear “Tom goes, the pay rise was unacceptable.” or, “Tom was all, the pay rise was unacceptable.”; much to the horror of many traditionalists. However, this modification could also be considered to be adding to and not detracting from our ability to communicate effectively. To illustrate, let’s consider the original phrase “Tom said”; it is used solely to show’ the listener that we are reporting the words of Tom, while the modern variation, “Tom goes” has literally the same meaning. However, 。。。。。余下雅思阅读真题原文省略！

Questions 1-4

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs A-F.

Choose the correct heading for paragraphs B, C, E and F from the list of headings below.

Write the correct number i-viii in boxes 1-4 on your answer sheet.

List of Headings

i  Historical acceptance of change

ii  The Generation Gap

iii  Influences on speech

iv Ancient writing in Asia

v Cultural evolution and its impact on language

vi Slang expected in the future

vii Questioning logic

viii Lifespan of vocabulary

Example: Paragraph A; Answer: v

1 Paragraph B

2 Paragraph C

Example: Paragraph D; Answer: i

3 Paragraph E

4 Paragraph F

Questions 5-10

Do the following statements reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1? Write:

YES                  if the statement agrees with the views of the writer

NO                  if the statement contradicts the views of the writer

NOT GIVEN     if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

。。。。余下雅思阅读真题题目及答案省略！

雅思阅读真题+题目+答案：the evolution of language，10元有偿下载完整版！