雅思阅读真题+题目+答案：Secret of Thailand's Success?

雅思阅读真题+题目+答案：Secret of Thailand's Success?

A 　　 It ’ s a question officials here in Asia are being posed more and more: Why are your economies so vibrant? Answers include young and swelling populations, decreased debt, growing cities, emerging middle-class consumer sectors, evolving markets and, of course, China ’ s rise. Add this to that list: Women and their increasing role in Asia ’ s economies. The idea is that the more opportunities women have, the more vibrant economies are and, consequently, the less need there is to amass a huge public debt to boost growth. It ’ s an idea bolstered by a new survey by MasterCard International Inc., which compares the socio-economic level of women with men in Asia-Pacific nations. The gauge uses four key indicators: participation in the Labour force, college education, managerial positions and above-median income.

B 　　 Which Asian nation is doing best when it comes to women ’ s advancement? Thailand. It scored 92.3 of a possible 100, and according to MasterCard ’ s index, 100 equals gender equality. The survey was based on interviews with 300 to 350 women in thirteen nations and national statistics. MaLaysia came in second with a score of 86.2, while China came in third with 68.4. The average score in Asia was 67.7. At the bottom of the list is South Korea (45.5), followed by Indonesia (52.5) and Japan (54.5). Perhaps it ’ s a bizarre coincidence, yet MasterCard ’ s findings fit quite neatly with two important issues in Asia: economic leadership and debt. Thailand, Malaysia and China are three economies widely seen as the future of Asia. Thailand ’ s economic boom in recent years has prompted many Leaders in the region to look at its growth strategy. Malaysia, which has a female central bank governor, is one of Asia ’ s rising economic powers. China, of course, is the world ’ s hottest economy, and one that ’ s shaking up trade patterns and business decisions everywhere.

C 　　 Something all three economies have in common is an above-average level of female participation. What the three worst ranked economies share are severe long-term economic challenges of high levels of debt and a female workforce that ’ s being neglected. Research in economic history is very conclusive on the role of women in economic growth and development, says Yuwa Hedrick-Wong, an economic adviser to MasterCard. The more extensive women ’ s participation at all areas of economic activities, the higher the probability for stronger economic growth. That, Hedrick-Wong says, means societies and economies that consistently fail to fully incorporate women ’ s ability and talent in businesses and the workplace will suffer the consequences. Take Korea, which has been walking in place economically in recent years. Immediately following the 1997-1998 Asian financial crisis, Korea became a regional rote model as growth boomed and unemployment felt. Yet a massive increase in household debt left consumers overexposed and growth slowed.

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Questions 1-4

The text has 5 paragraphs (A-E). Which paragraph contains each of the following pieces of information?

1 . _____The fact that a woman runs one of Thailand ’ s biggest banks.

2 . _____The number of countries included in the survey.

3 . _____The fact that Japan ’ s birth rate is falling quickly.

4 . _____The criteria used to get a score for each country.

Questions 5-8

Complete the following sentences using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the text for each answer.

5 . Higher consumption in the ______ sector of the market is one reason that Asia ’ s economies are doing well.

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