雅思阅读真题+题目+答案：Patients Are a Virtue

雅思阅读真题+题目+答案：Patients Are a Virtue

A 　　 Despite conference jeers, job cuts and a financial crisis, health secretary Patricia Hewitt may find a reason to smile this week, as the NHS (British National Health Service) was named one of the top places to work by students, Among engineering, science and IT students, the health service was ranked second in this year ’ s Universum UK graduate survey of ideal employers, a leap of 54 places from last year. The annual survey, conducted in the UK since 1997, canvassed the opinions of more than 7700 final and penultimate-year students studying for degrees in business, engineering, science, IT and the humanities, at 39 universities, between January and March this year.

B 　　 Each student was presented with a list of 130 employers, nominated by students through a separate process, from which they selected the five they considered to be ideal employers. The Universum list is based on the frequency of an organisation being selected as an ideal employer, following a weighting process. This year, government departments and public sector organisations dominated the top spots, with the BBC ranked first among humanities, engineering, science and IT students, retaining its place from last year, and coming third for those studying business. Among humanities students, the BBC was followed closely by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the Civil Service fast stream. The Cabinet Office and the Ministry of Defence were not far behind, ranked fifth and sixth respectively, As well as the NHS, engineering, science and IT students favoured the Environment Agency, which leapt 83 places, from 86 in 2005 to number three this year. Meanwhile, business students voted accountancy giants PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) as their favoured employer, followed by HSEC.

C 　　 At a London awards ceremony sponsored by the Guardian, Foluke Ajayi, head of NHS careers at NHS employers, said its success this year reflected the reality of the health service, which is the third largest employer in the world and the largest in Europe, “ We employ people in other clinical areas, such as healthcare. We employ IT managers, engineers, architects ” she said, adding that the health service is no longer seen as a “ second choice ” career. “ People recognise that they can give something back to the community, but still develop a worthwhile career. ”

D 　　 Sarah Churchman, director of student recruitment and diversity at PwC, said her company ’ s success is down to a good campus presence, its commitment to invest in its employees and, with offices around the world, the chance to travel, something which just under half of the students polled said was an important factor when it came to looking for work. One of the big four accountancy firms, PwC is not into gimmicks, and it doesn ’ t offer freebies but, said Churchman, it does offer “ a solid foundation ” for anyone wanting a career in business. “ We sell our people skills so we are interested in building skills, we ’ re not selling something, we invest in our people. ” she added.

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Questions 14-17

The text has 8 paragraphs (A-H). Which paragraph does each of the following headings best fit?

14 . _____Most popular employers for different students

15 . _____Students ’ expectations

16 . _____Give and develop with the NHS

17 . _____Reason for the NHS to be happy

Questions 18-22

According to the text, FLVE of the following statements are true. Write the corresponding letters in answer boxes 18 to 22 in any order.

[A] In the survey, students could only rate employers on a given list.

[B] The Environment Agency rose the most places in this year ’ s survey.

[C] The NHS offers a variety of careers outside healthcare.

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