Understanding the root causes of criminal behaviors can help crime prevention, but unfortunately the discussion about the reasons of crimes has never reached a consensus. Personally, I think no single factor can explain all types of crimes and there are multiple causes of every individual crime.
People who claim that circumstance is a major reason believe that the environment people live in exerts a powerful impact on them and the economic backgrounds greatly influence their behaviors. It is true that people worse off are less likely to have access to high quality education and therefore they are more likely to stay unemployed, which would worsen their situations. Once people lose the source of income to support themselves, they tend to resort to illegal means like stealing from others or robbing a bank. In US, for example, it is a fact that in economically backward communities, the crime rate is much higher than that of those affluent neighborhoods. Other social problems also lead to people's unlawful behaviors as many social study experts point out. Unfair distribution system in some countries and widening gap between different social classes, for instance, cause grievance and resentment among the general public and contribute to various anti-social behaviors.
Others, however, think crimes are unavoidable due to vicious human nature that is hard to eradicate. These people always find evidence from the criminals' early childhood education and believe that gene plays a decisive role in an individual's personality development. For example, a child who was born aggressive and raised by a single, drug-addicted mother is more likely to be a juvenile delinquent when he is young and commit crimes later in his life than his peers who were brought up in normal families. It is also not uncommon to hear that corruptive officials confessed their guilt behind bars admitting that it is greed and vanity that lead to their tragic ....
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